Norway 2024 Bergen 7 Postcards - Ships Trains Boats Architecture Map

Description: NORWAY 7 NEW POSTCARDS SET100% Original Westland Postal Cards YOU ARE BIDDING ON: NEW Norway Bergen 7 Postcards - Ships Trains Boats Architecture Map - No Stamps Condition: Check the Picture, please Seller: StampLake.com Pro WORLDWIDE SHIPPING FLAT SHIPPING RATES - MULTIPLE ITEMS IN 1 PACKAGE Fast delivery with tracking number for only $7.95 * * $10.95 if more than 0.100 kg incl. pack. Save money on postage - add more than 1 products to cart and request total from the shopping card page. We will send you invoice with combined shipping price for all of your lots. Please note that we ship your order in 1-2 bussines days. Any further delays in shipment are likely the result of the delivery provider. International Shipments may take up to 2-3 weeks to arrive to their destination. We appreciate your patience and realistic shipping expectations for those Orders. ANY QUESTION? E-MAIL US All items are absolutely guaranteed to be genuine and as described. Buy with confidence-we are professional, full-time dealers in business for many years online on StampLake.com website. We pack and ship your purchases with care and consideration in a timely manner. With us, you can expect First-Class service and helpful consultation at no extra charge. PRODUCT INFO Collecting postage cards of Norway over the years is not only an acquaintance with history, but also a profitable investment. Early history of Norway Postages The history of Norwegian postal service dates back to the middle of the 17th century. On October 13, 1642, King Christian IV of Denmark sent a letter to his stadtholder (viceroy) in Norway, Hannibal Sehested, which spoke of the need to develop communication between Christiania (now Oslo) and Copenhagen. The result of this was the creation on 17 January 1647 of a postal service in Norway, named Postvesenet and approved by Christian IV. At first it was a private enterprise run by Henrik Morian (Norwegian Henrik Morian). The landowners (skydskaffer) had the postal duty to deliver horses and carts. The delivery of mail was entrusted to strong, well-built peasants who were exempted from military service, but worked for free. In 1719, the post of Norway passed from private hands to the Danish-Norwegian state, and from that moment the national postal service became a state monopoly. Local city post offices remained private. In 1758 the post office was reorganized; one of the innovations was the introduction of salaries to "postal peasants". In 1814, the Swedish-Norwegian Union was concluded, but the independent postal administration of Norway was preserved. The capital of Norway, Christiania, became the postal center. In 1827, in order to improve the postal service abroad and along the coast, two steamships were purchased by the Norwegian Post - "Constitutionen" and "Prinds Carl". On October 9, 1874, Norway signed the Universal Postal Convention, then became a member of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) and later acceded to the UPU agreements on postal orders[de] (1885) and on the newspaper operation (1891). In 1888, a new postal law was passed that extended the state postal monopoly to the entire country. The postal service, whose operations were limited to sending correspondence, money and parcels not exceeding 12 kg, received vehicles from entrepreneurs on the basis of contracts; for maritime communications, she used widely branched shipping lines. In 1897, the Norwegian government opened a post office in Svalbard, which was beginning to attract tourists, in Adventfjord. The management of the post, which previously belonged to the maritime ministry, was concentrated in the Ministry of the Interior, to which postal institutions were directly subordinate. According to data on the number and activities of postal institutions, in Norway in 1894 there were: 1,789 post offices, which averaged one post office per 177.9 km² and per 1,149 inhabitants of this country; 75,918,300 postal items, including: 29,761 thousand letters, 2954 thousand open letters, 40,810 thousand prints, 220 thousand postal orders and 885 thousand parcels. There were an average of 38 postal items per Belgian inhabitant. The excess of mail expenses over income, in terms of rubles of the Russian Empire of that time, amounted to 39,619 rubles. In 1933, Postvesenet was renamed Postverket[de][4]. Premarching period Homemade postal envelope sent from Christiania (1851) In 1845, numbered octagonal postmarks were introduced. First in Christiania (the first known date is January 7, 1845), and then in other cities in Norway. Before that, the abbreviated name of the city was written on the envelopes by hand. Issues of postage stamps First stamps The first stamp of Norway, featuring the national emblem, was issued on January 1, 1855. It was lithographically printed on paper with a watermark of two types (a heraldic lion with an ax and a postal horn) with a circulation of over 2 million copies. The name of the state was not specified. The author of the miniature was Nils A. H. Sarbell (Nils Andreas Harbou Zarbell). It was in circulation until April 1, 1908. There are some of its varieties and remakes. Subsequent issues In 1856, new postage stamps were issued - a series of two miniatures with a portrait of King Oscar I, which was supplemented by two more stamps the following year. These issues were the first to feature the name of the country, "Norge", which has since been featured on all stamps in Norway. In 1872, stamps were issued for the first time, which depicted a crowned postal horn and indicated the denomination. This design is also used on modern stamps of Norway. The centenary of these miniatures was marked in 1972 by the issuance of two postage stamps depicting commemorative stamps and a commemorative block, the first block of Norway. On January 1, 1877, stamps with the image of a post horn were issued with a face value in a new monetary unit - the era. In 1889, surcharge stamps were put into circulation. They were used until 1927. Later, ordinary stamps with and without a framed letter "T" were used instead of them. Stamps of Norway of the early period... 1856: definitive mark from the second edition with a portrait of the king Oscar I (Sc #14) 1872: definitive stamp "Posthorn" (Sc #16) 1889: surcharge stamp (Sc#J5) Flag of Norway.svg Independence 1905: Norwegian postage stamp with a portrait of King Haakon VII (Sc #66) 1914: Norwegian commemorative stamp for the 100th anniversary of the meeting of the Storting (Sc #98) In 1905, Norway dissolved the dynastic union with Sweden and deposed the Swedish king Oscar II. The Danish prince Charles, who took the name of Haakon VII, came to the throne. Postal miniatures with his portrait entered circulation on August 10, 1907. Since then, definitive stamps (usually higher denominations) have depicted a portrait of the king. In 1926, a new definitive stamp design was introduced - the heraldic lion with the ax of King Olaf II. Norway's first commemorative stamps were issued in 1914. It was a three stamp series dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the meeting of the Storting, which proclaimed Norway a free, independent and indivisible country. Since 1967, all stamps in Norway have been issued on phosphorescent paper. First day cancellation was introduced in 1938. In 1951, on the occasion of the philatelic exhibition "De No Fi" in Oslo, a souvenir block was issued depicting four definitive stamps of Norway. The block was sold only with an imprint of a special stamp of the exhibition. Similar blocks were produced later. All of them were not in the postal circulation. Since December 1978, brands of printing machines sold in automatic machines have been used. In 1996, by decision of the Norwegian parliament, the post office ceased to be a state institution, although the state still remained its sole owner. Since July 1, 2002, Norway Post has become a limited liability company. Unusual releases From June 1 to August 10, 1964, lottery tickets were sold in Norwegian post offices in favor of the Norwegian Refugee Fund. The lower part of this ticket could have been used as a postage stamp in 50 ør to frank domestic letters weighing up to 20 grams. On postage stamps of Norway, as a rule, the name of the country is indicated according to the city spelling, that is, according to the book form of the Norwegian language (bokmål), - "Norge". But sometimes stamps were issued on which the village spelling was used, corresponding to the colloquial form of the language (Nynorsk), - "Noreg". This happened for the first time in 1951, when a series of three stamps with the word "Noreg" was released, which were timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the birth of the poet and philologist Arne Garborg (Yt #332-334). This form of the name of the state is also found on some issues of Norway. So, in 1963, two stamps were issued in honor of the 150th anniversary of the birth of the poet Ivar Osen and with the same spelling of the name of the country (Yt # 458-459). German occupation In April 1940 Norway was occupied by Germany. The stamps depicting the king and queen were withdrawn from circulation. A puppet government headed by Vidkun Quisling was set up and issued its own postage stamps. They were in circulation until May 14, 1945. The Norwegian government, which left the country, issued a series of stamps for use on ships in the Norwegian Navy and on the island of Svalbard. From 1 February 1945 they were used by the Norwegian post office in Stockholm. After the liberation of northern Norway by the Soviet troops, these stamps entered circulation here, and officially began to be used throughout Norway from June 22, 1945. At the same time, the series was supplemented with denominations in the 5th and 7th era. Six stamps of this issue overprinted "London 17.5.43" (4000 series) were delivered to Norway and sold to finance the resistance movement. From May 1945 to September 1946 they were used to frank mail. The publication of stamps in liberated Norway began on July 12, 1945. A series of three stamps was issued to commemorate the centenary of the death of the greatest Norwegian publicist writer Henrik Arnold Wergeland (1808-1845). Other types of postage stamps Airmail 1927: Norway's first airmail stamp (Sc #C1) Norway's first airmail stamp was issued in 1927. It depicted a plane over the Akershus fortress in Oslo. In total, three issues of Norwegian airmail stamps were issued (1927-1934, 1937 and 1941). In the future, regular stamps were used to pay for airmail correspondence. Aerograms were introduced in 1948. Service Until 1925, postage stamps were perforated with the abbreviated name of the institution and were used as official stamps. This practice ended in 1933. Service stamps featuring the national emblem of Norway were first issued in 1926 and are still in use today. The name of the state is not indicated on them - only the inscription "Offentlig Sak" ("Public business"), in full or in abbreviated form, and the denomination, except for the first issue, which had the inscription "Tjeneste-frimerke" ("Service stamp"). Service marksaccepted for internal correspondence only. Refundable In 1872, so-called return stamps were issued, which were pasted on the postage mark of an envelope to return undeliverable mail to the sender. At first they were not extinguished, but crossed out with a pen. The stamp was placed on the envelope. Since 1881, return stamps have been canceled as normal. The latest known stamp is dated August 16, 1886. Service stamps 1933: Service stamp of Norway (Sc #O14) 1872: return stamps of Norway (Mi #I-II) Local mail Main article: Local post offices in Norway Arendal local postage stamp Local city post offices that issued their own stamps existed in a number of cities in Norway (Bergen, Arendal and others) from 1865 to 1891. Private releases Svalbard Main article: Svalbard local post offices In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there were two local private post offices in Svalbard that issued their own postage stamps. From 1896 to 1913, various stamps were also issued with the inscriptions: "Spitsbergen", "Spitzbergen" or "Spidsbergen" ("Spitsbergen"), which are various charitable vignettes for the payment of voluntary contributions[6]. Bouvet Island 1934: Bouvet Island stamp In February 1934, an Antarctic expedition arrived on Bouvet Island on the ship Milfort. On this occasion, Norwegian stamps of five denominations were hand overprinted with a black stamp of the name of the island - "Bouvet oya" in the following quantity: 5 öre - 400 pieces (of which 268 were used for postal purposes); 7 ore - 100 (69 used); 10 ore - 1000 (305 used); 20 ore - 800 (261 used); and 30 ore - 400 (243 used). Permission for this release was given by the Norwegian Consul in Cape Town (SA). The stamps were used to send postal correspondence by members of the expedition and the ship's crew. Upon the expedition's return to Cape Town, the letters were canceled with a postmark "CAPE TOWN PAQUEBOT" and sent in the usual way. However, Norway refused to recognize the overprinted stamps as official. Thus, although these stamps were used to pay for international postage, they have a semi-official status. Stamp artists One of the famous artists of Norwegian stamps is Sverre Morken (Sverre Morken; b. 1945), who created 10% of all Norwegian stamps produced since 1855. see also History of Norway Local post offices in Norway Local post offices in Svalbard Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications Norwegian Minister of Maritime and Postal Affairs[en] Minister of Postal Affairs of Norway[en] Norway's first stamp[no] Post horn (Norwegian stamp) List of people on the postage stamps of Norway[en] List of postage stamps of Norway[no] Posten Norge Category:Images:Norwegian stamps Notes Postens historie (Norwegian) (inaccessible link). Om Posten. Posten Norge AS. Date of treatment: December 5, 2010. Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Mail // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg, 1890-1907. Fairclough S. Posthorns of plenty Archived March 4, 2016 at the Wayback Machine // Stamp Magazine. - 2004. - Vol. 70. No. 11. - P. 78-79. (English) (Accessed: March 9, 2010) Løhre A. Postens logi (Del 1). Fra Kongens merke til internasjonal kosnsernprofil // Budstikka. — 2008. — Arg. 13. — Nr 4. (Nor.) (Accessed: December 6, 2010) Vladinets N. I. Norway // Philately of the USSR. - 1981. - No. 11. - S. 30-31. Norway (Kingdom of Norway) // Philatelic geography. European foreign countries / N. I. Vladinets. - M .: Radio and communication, 1981. - 160 p. (Accessed: October 5, 2010) According to information from the Michel catalogue. Sinegubov V. Not a rarity, but a tradition // Philately of the USSR. - 1975. - No. 11. - S. 22. (Date of access: August 28, 2015) Archived on August 28, 2015. Scott catalog data. Levikov O., Torgashin V. Vintage territories of the world (Angola, Bateken, Benin, Botswana, Bouvet, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Gabon, Gambia) // Philately. - 2008. - No. 9. - S. 25-32. Norway: Specialized Stamps: Bouvet Oya Stamps. Jay Smith & Associates:. Date of treatment: December 7, 2009. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Sverre Morken (Norwegian). Kunstnere i Nittedal. Cultureliv. Nittedalsporten.no; Håkon Røvang. Date of treatment: December 6, 2010. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Literature Norway // Large Philatelic Dictionary / N. I. Vladinets, L. I. Ilyichev, I. Ya. Levitas, P. F. Mazur, I. N. Merkulov, I. A. Morosanov, Yu. K. Myakota, S A. Panasyan, Yu. M. Rudnikov, M. B. Slutsky, V. A. Yakobs; under total ed. N. I. Vladints and V. A. Jacobs. - M .: Radio and communication, 1988. - 320 p. — 40,000 copies. — ISBN 5-256-00175-2. Norway (Kingdom of Norway) // Philatelic geography (foreign countries): Handbook / L. L. Lepeshinsky. - M .: Communication, 1967. - S. 77. - 480 p. ------------------------------------------------------OTHER INFO ABOUT THE PRODUCT The Cold War emerged by 1947, as the Eastern Bloc, united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955, confronted the Western Bloc, united under NATO in 1949. On 5 March 1953, Stalin died and was quickly succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev, who in 1956 denounced Stalin and began the De-Stalinization of Soviet society through the Khrushchev Thaw. The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race, with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight. Khrushchev was removed from power by his colleagues in 1964 and was succeeded as head of state by Leonid Brezhnev. In the 1970s, there was a brief détente of relations with the United States, but tensions resumed with the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost (government transparency) and perestroika (openness, restructuring). Under Gorbachev, the role of the Communist Party in governing the state was removed from the constitution, causing a surge of severe political instability to set in. The Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989, Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments. With the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the union republics, Gorbachev tried to avert a dissolution of the Soviet Union in the post-Cold War era. A March 1991 referendum, boycotted by some republics, resulted in a majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation. Gorbachev's power was greatly diminished after Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down an abortive August 1991 coup d'état attempted by Communist Party hardliners. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged as independent post-Soviet states. The Russian Federation—formerly the Russian SFSR—assumed the Soviet Union's rights and obligations and is recognized as the successor state of the Soviet Union.[11][12][13] In summing up the international ramifications of these events, Vladislav Zubok stated: "The collapse of the Soviet empire was an event of epochal geopolitical, military, ideological and economic significance. Soviet Union topics History Index of Soviet Union-related articles Russian Revolution February October Russian Civil War Russian SFSR USSR creation treaty New Economic Policy Stalinism Great Purge Great Patriotic War (World War II) Cold War Khrushchev Thaw 1965 reform Stagnation Perestroika Glasnost Revolutions of 1989 Dissolution Nostalgia Post-Soviet states State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg Geography Subdivisions Republics autonomous Oblasts autonomous Autonomous okrugs Closed cities list Regions Caspian Sea Caucasus Mountains European Russia North Caucasus Siberia Ural Mountains West Siberian Plain Politics General Constitution Elections Foreign relations Brezhnev Doctrine Government list Human rights LGBT Law Leaders Collective leadership Passport system State ideology Marxism–Leninism Leninism Stalinism Bodies Communist Party organisation Central Committee Politburo Secretariat Congress General Secretary Congress of Soviets (1922–1936) Supreme Soviet (1938–1991) Congress of People's Deputies (1989–1991) Supreme Court Offices Premier President Deputy Premier First Deputy Premier Security services Cheka GPU NKVD MVD MGB KGB Political repression Red Terror Collectivization Great Purge Population transfer Gulag list Holodomor Political abuse of psychiatry Ideological repression Religion Suppressed research Censorship Censorship of images Economy Agriculture Central Bank Energy policy Five-Year Plans Net material product Inventions Ruble (currency) Internet domain Transport Science Communist Academy Academy of Sciences Academy of Medical Sciences Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences Sharashkas Naukograds list Society Crime Demographics Soviet people working class 1989 census Languages Linguistics LGBT Culture Ballet Cinema Fashion Literature Music opera Propaganda Sports Stalinist architecture Opposition Soviet dissidents and their groups list Anthem republics Emblem republics Flag republics Template Templates Departments Russian Revolution 1917 Joseph Stalin Stagnation Era Fall of Communism Wikipedia book Book Category Category Commons page Commons Portal Portal WikiProject WikiProject [hide] Administrative division of the Soviet Union [hide] v t e Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991) Principal Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Estonia1 Georgia Kazakhstan Kirghizia Latvia1 Lithuania1 Moldavia Russian SFSR Tajikistan Turkmenia Ukraine Uzbekistan State Emblem of the Soviet Union Short-lived Karelo-Finnish SSR (1940–1956) Transcaucasian SFSR (1922–1936) Non-union republics SSR Abkhazia (1921–1931) Bukharan SSR (1920–1925) Khorezm SSR (1920–1925) Nakhichevan ASSR (1920–1923) Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR (1990–1991) South Ossetian SR (1990–1991) 1The annexation of the Baltic republics in 1940 was considered as an illegal occupation and was not recognized by the majority of the international community such as the United States, United Kingdom and the European Community. The Soviet Union officially recognized their independence on September 6, 1991, prior to its final dissolution three months later. [hide] v t e Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union Soviet Union By name Abkhaz Adjar Bashkir Buryat1 Chechen-Ingush Chuvash Crimean Dagestan Gorno-Altai Kabardin Kabardino-Balkar Kalmyk Karakalpak Karelian Kazak2 Kirghiz2 Kirghiz Komi Mari Moldavian Mordovian Mountain Nakhchivan North Ossetian Tajik Tatar Turkestan Tuva Udmurt Volga German Yakut Coat of arms of the Soviet Union By year established 1918–1924 Turkestan 1918–1941 Volga German 1919–1990 Bashkir 1920–1925 Kirghiz2 1920–1990 Tatar 1921–1990 Adjar 1921–1945 Crimean 1921–1991 Dagestan 1921–1924 Mountain 1921–1990 Nakhchivan 1922–1991 Yakut 1923–1990 Buryat1 1923–1940 Karelian 1924–1940 Moldavian 1924–1929 Tajik 1925–1992 Chuvash 1925–1936 Kazak2 1926–1936 Kirghiz 1931–1991 Abkhaz 1932–1992 Karakalpak 1934–1990 Mordovian 1934–1990 Udmurt 1935–1943 Kalmyk 1936–1944 Chechen-Ingush 1936–1944 Kabardino-Balkar 1936–1990 Komi 1936–1990 Mari 1936–1990 North Ossetian 1944–1957 Kabardin 1956–1991 Karelian 1957–1990 Chechen-Ingush 1957–1991 Kabardino-Balkar 1958–1990 Kalmyk 1961–1992 Tuva 1990–1991 Gorno-Altai 1991–1992 Crimean 1 Buryat–Mongol until 1958. 2 Kazak ASSR was called Kirghiz ASSR until 1925. [hide] v t e Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Autonomous oblasts of the Soviet Union Soviet Union Adyghe Chechen–Ingush Chechen Ingush Chuvash Gorno-Altai Gorno-Badakhshan Jewish Kabardino-Balkar Kalmyk Kara-Kirghiz Karachay-Cherkess Cherkess Karachay Kara-Kalpak Komi-Zyryan Khakas Mari Moldavian Nagorno-Karabakh North Ossetian South Ossetian Tuvan Udmurt Coat of arms of the Soviet Union [hide] v t e Socialism by country By country American Left Australia British Left Canada Estonia France Hong Kong India Netherlands New Zealand Pakistan History Brazil United Kingdom United States Regional variants African Arab British Burmese Chinese Israeli Melanesian Nicaraguan Tanzanian Venezuelan Vietnamese Communist states Africa Angola Benin Congo-Brazzaville Ethiopia (1974–1987) Ethiopia (1987–1991) Madagascar Mozambique Somalia Americas Cuba Grenada Asia Afghanistan Cambodia (1976–1979) Cambodia (1979–1993) China North Korea Laos Mongolia Tuva Vietnam North Vietnam South Yemen Short-lived Gilan 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Organizations Cominform COMECON Warsaw Pact World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) Revolts and opposition Welles Declaration Goryani Movement Forest Brothers Ukrainian Insurgent Army Operation Jungle Baltic state continuity Baltic Legations (1940–1991) Cursed soldiers Rebellion of Cazin 1950 1953 uprising in Plzeň 1953 East German uprising 1956 Georgian demonstrations 1956 Poznań protests 1956 Hungarian Revolution Novocherkassk massacre 1965 Yerevan demonstrations Prague Spring / Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Brezhnev Doctrine 1968 Red Square demonstration 1968 student demonstrations in Belgrade 1968 protests in Kosovo 1970 Polish protests Croatian Spring 1972 unrest in Lithuania SSR June 1976 protests Solidarity / Soviet reaction / Martial law 1981 protests in Kosovo Reagan Doctrine Jeltoqsan Karabakh movement April 9 tragedy Romanian Revolution Black January Cold War events Marshall Plan Berlin Blockade Tito–Stalin split 1948 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Vintage stamps and rare coins sale online! Продажа старинных марок и редких монет онлайн - stamplake.com STAMPLAKE.COM PROFESSIONAL SELLER Type of capital investments, as investments in antiques is growing in popularity more and more each day. It's quite a profitable and safe investment, as prices for antiques are steadily growing (on average 20% per year), which often exceeds the growth of stocks in the stock market. In addition, investment in antiques enriches not only materially bringing income but also spiritually, bringing esthetic pleasure. However, investing money in antiques is a complex activity. In order to make substantial amount of money, You need to acquire special knowledge and build relationships in the appropriate community. It is necessary to understand what things really have the potential to increase in value and which, on the contrary, are hopeless. The word "antique" has Latin roots and means "old". The core value of antiques is in the fact that they are old. 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Price: 12.63 USD

Location: Bergen

End Time: 2024-11-18T17:16:06.000Z

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